In a Priority Substance List (PSL) assessment report, published in 1993, on tetrochloroethylene, it was concluded that current releases of Tetrochloroethylene could harm the environment (section 11(a) of the act).
The environmental toxicity of tetrochloroethylene was mainly based on
a finding that ambient air concentrations
at times exceeded the toxic levels for plants. Limited data aslo indicated
that tetrochloroethylene concentrations in some surface waters replenished
by contaminated groundwater exceeded the toxic level for the most sensitive
aquatic species. Exposure levels of the general population of Canada were
found to be below the tolerable daily intake, however given the small 'margin
of safety', any action that would further reduce human exposure to
tetrochloroethylene are deemed desireable from a health protection viewpoint.
The fedaral Government's Toxic Substances Management Policy provided the science-based framework for addressing the Tetrochloroethylene. Under this policy tetrochloroethylene is a track 2 substance because its bioaccumulation characteristics do not meet criteria for track 1 substance.
The policy sets forth a management goal to minimize environment and
health risk of track 2 toxic substances by reducing exposure to and/or
their releases to the extent possible throughout the substances
life cycle. Accordly, the selection
of the best management options for tetrochloroethylene took into account
scientific, technical and socio-economic considerations.
(CEPA,1996)